IT/Software/Server Config/SSL Certificates/certbot

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  • This is a wonderful tool to install and manage SSL certificates on servers.
  1. Background
    1. Get it from from here.
    2. Their documentation is really well done.
    3. Know what version you are on

apt-cache policy certbot | grep -i Installed

  1. Install
    1. You can install from the package maintaners version from 18.04 and on
    2. I recommend the ppa version
      1. Certbot PPA=

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:certbot/certbot
sudo apt-get update

  • Use
    • Basic installation of a certificat


  • Checking Certificates

sudo certbot certificates

  • You will get a nice list of certs with their expiry dates.
  • Renewing Certificates
    • This must be done every 90 days and can be done as much as 30 days early

sudo certbot renew

  • Force Renewal
    • This can eat into your allotment so only do as needed
      • This needed to happen once due to a Lets Encrypt bug

sudo certbot --force-renewal

  • You still need to pick the domains and then choose to redirect https is you want.
    • Normally we do want the forced redirect to https.