IT/Software/Server Config/SSL Certificates/certbot

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  • This is a wonderful tool to install and manage SSL certificates on servers.

Background

    1. certbot is a tool that manages Lets Encrypt certificates.
    2. Get it from from here.
    3. Their documentation is really well done.
    4. Know what version you are on

apt-cache policy certbot | grep -i Installed

Install

    1. You can install from the package maintaners version from 18.04 and on
    2. I recommend the ppa version
      1. Certbot PPA=

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:certbot/certbot
sudo apt-get update

Use

    • Basic installation of a certificate on apache
      • You can go to the website above for more details on other platforms.

sudo certbot

Checking Certificates

sudo certbot certificates

  • You will get a nice list of certs with their expiry dates.

Renewing Certificates

    • This must be done every 90 days and can be done as much as 30 days early

sudo certbot renew

Force Renewal

    • This can eat into your allotment so only do as needed
      • This needed to happen once due to a Lets Encrypt bug

sudo certbot --force-renewal

  • You still need to pick the domains and then choose to redirect https is you want.
    • Normally we do want the forced redirect to https.